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STM32F103VC View Datasheet(PDF) - STMicroelectronics

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STM32F103VC Datasheet PDF : 123 Pages
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STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD, STM32F103xE
Electrical characteristics
Note:
same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the
series combination of CL1 and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF
can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing
CL1 and CL2. Refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST
microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com.
Figure 22. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal
Resonator with
integrated capacitors
CL1
8 MH z
resonator
OSC_IN
RF
Bias
controlled
gain
CL2
REXT(1)
OSC_OU T
fHS E
STM32F103xx
ai14145
1. REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics.
Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization
results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 24. In the application,
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal
resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,
package, accuracy).
Table 24. LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz)(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ Max Unit
RF Feedback resistor
5
M
Recommended load capacitance
C(2) versus equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal (RS)(3)
RS = 30 k
15 pF
I2
LSE driving current
VDD = 3.3 V, VIN = VSS
1.4 µA
gm Oscillator transconductance
tSU(LSE)(4) Startup time
5
VDD is stabilized
3
µA/V
s
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Refer to the note and caution paragraphs below the table, and to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator
design guide for ST microcontrollers”.
3. The oscillator selection can be optimized in terms of supply current using an high quality resonator with
small RS value for example MSIV-TIN32.768kHz. Refer to crystal manufacturer for more details
4. tSU(LSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized
32.768 kHz oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary
significantly with the crystal manufacturer
For CL1 and CL2, it is recommended to use high-quality ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to
15 pF range selected to match the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 23).
CL1 and CL2, are usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load
capacitance which is the series combination of CL1 and CL2.
Load capacitance CL has the following formula: CL = CL1 x CL2 / (CL1 + CL2) + Cstray where
Doc ID 14611 Rev 7
57/123

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