ADP3208C
In VCC UVLO or in shutdown, a small MOSFET turns on
connecting the CSREF to GND. The MOSFET on the CSREF
pin has a resistance of approximately 100Ω. When VCC ramps
above the upper UVLO threshold and EN is asserted high, the
ADP3208C enables internal bias and starts a reset cycle that
lasts about 50 μs to 60 μs. Next, when initial reset is over, the
chip detects the number of phases set by the user, and gives a go
signal to start soft start. The ADP3208C reads the VID codes
provided by the CPU on VID0 to VID6 input pins after
CLKEN# is asserted low.The PWRGD signal is asserted after a
tCPU_PWRGD delay of about 9 ms, as specified by IMVP-6+. The
power-good delay is programmed internally.
Figure 25. Power-Up Sequence of ADP3208C
If EN is taken low or VCC drops below the VCC UVLO
threshold, both the SS capacitor and the PGDELAY capacitor
are reset to ground to prepare the chip for a subsequent soft
start cycle.
SOFT TRANSIENT
When a VID input changes, the ADP3208C detects the change but
ignores new code for a minimum of 400 ns. This delay is required to
prevent the device from reacting to digital signal skew while the 7-
bit VID input code is in transition. Additionally, the VID change
triggers a PWRGD masking timer to prevent a PWRGD failure.
Each VID change resets and retriggers the internal PWRGD
masking timer.
The ADP3208C provides a soft transient function to reduce inrush
current during VID transitions. Reducing the inrush current helps
decrease the acoustic noise generated by the MLCC input capacitors
and inductors.
The soft transient feature is implemented internally. When a new
VID code is detected, the ADP3208C steps sequentially through
each VID voltage to the final VID voltage. There is a PWRGD
masking time of 100μs after the last VID code is changed internally.
Table 5 lists the soft transient slew rate.
Table 5. Soft Transient Slew Rate
VID Transient
DPRSLP
Entrance to Deeper Sleep HIGH
Fast Exit from Deeper Sleep LOW
Slow Exit from Deeper Sleep HIGH
Transient from VBOOT to VID DNC1
Slew Rate
−3.125mV/μs
+12.5mV/μs
+3.125mV/μs
±3.125mV/μs
CURRENT LIMIT
The ADP3208C compares the differential output of a current-
sense amplifier to a programmable current-limit setpoint to
provide current-limiting function. The current limit set point is
set with a resistor connected from ILIM pin to CSCOMP pin.
This is the Rlim resistor. During normal operation, the voltage
on the ILIM pin is equal to the CSREF pin. The voltage across
Rlim is equal to the voltage across the current sense amplifier
(from CSREF pin to CSCOMP pin). This voltage is
proportional to output current. The current through Rlim is
proportional to the output inductor current. The current
through Rlim is compared with an internal reference current.
When the Rlim current goes above the internal reference current,
the ADP3208C goes into current limit. The current limit circuit
is shown in figure 28.
Figure28. Current Limit Circuit
During start-up when the output voltage is below 200 mV, a
secondary current limit is activated. This is necessary because
the voltage swing on CSCOMP cannot extend below ground.
The secondary current-limit circuit clamps the internal COMP
voltage and sets the internal compensation ramp termination
voltage at 1.5 V level. The clamp actually limits voltage drop
across the low side MOSFETs through the current balance
circuitry.
An inherent per phase current limit protects individual phases
in case one or more phases stop functioning because of a faulty
component. This limit is based on the maximum normal-mode
COMP voltage.
Rev. 1 | Page 24 of 41 | www.onsemi.com