AD8220
GAIN SELECTION
Placing a resistor across the RG terminals sets the AD8220 gain,
which can be calculated by referring to Table 5 or by using the
gain equation
RG = 49.4 kΩ
G −1
Table 5. Gains Achieved Using 1% Resistors
1% Standard Table Value of RG (Ω)
Calculated Gain
49.9 k
1.990
12.4 k
4.984
5.49 k
9.998
2.61 k
19.93
1.00 k
50.40
499
100.0
249
199.4
100
495.0
49.9
991.0
The AD8220 defaults to G = 1 when no gain resistor is used.
Gain accuracy is determined by the absolute tolerance of RG.
The TC of the external gain resistor increases the gain drift of
the instrumentation amplifier. Gain error and gain drift are kept
to a minimum when the gain resistor is not used.
LAYOUT
Careful board layout maximizes system performance. In
applications that need to take advantage of the AD8220’s low
input bias current, avoid placing metal under the input path to
minimize leakage current. To maintain high CMRR over
frequency, layout the input traces symmetrically and layout the
RG resistor’s traces symmetrically. Ensure that the traces maintain
resistive and capacitive balance; this holds for additional PCB
metal layers under the input and RG pins. Traces from the gain
setting resistor to the RG pins should be kept as short as possible
to minimize parasitic inductance. An example layout is shown in
Figure 57 and Figure 58. To ensure the most accurate output, the
trace from the REF pin should either be connected to the
AD8220 local ground (see Figure 59) or connected to a voltage
that is referenced to the AD8220 local ground.
Figure 58. Example Layout. Bottom Layer of the AD8220 Evaluation Board
Common-Mode Rejection
The AD8220 has high CMRR over frequency which gives it
greater immunity to disturbances such as line noise and its
associated harmonics in contrast to typical in-amps whose
CMRR falls off around 200 Hz. These in-amps often need
common-mode filters at the inputs to compensate for this
shortcoming. The AD8220 is able to reject CMRR over a greater
frequency range, reducing the need for input common-mode
filtering.
A well implemented layout helps to maintain the AD8220’s high
CMRR over frequency. Input source impedance and capacitance
should be closely matched. In addition, source resistance and
capacitance should be placed as close to the inputs as possible.
Grounding
The AD8220’s output voltage is developed with respect to the
potential on the reference terminal. Care should be taken to tie
REF to the appropriate local ground (see Figure 59).
In mixed-signal environments, low level analog signals need to
be isolated from the noisy digital environment. Many ADCs
have separate analog and digital ground pins. Although it is
convenient to tie both grounds to a single ground plane, the
current traveling through the ground wires and PC board can
cause a large error. Therefore, separate analog and digital
ground returns should be used to minimize the current flow
from sensitive points to the system ground.
Figure 57. Example Layout. Top Layer of the AD8220 Evaluation Board
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