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AD8628ART-REEL7 View Datasheet(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD8628ART-REEL7 Datasheet PDF : 24 Pages
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INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
Although the AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 are rail-to-rail input
amplifiers, care should be taken to ensure that the potential
difference between the inputs does not exceed the supply volt-
age. Under normal negative feedback operating conditions, the
amplifier corrects its output to ensure that the two inputs are at
the same voltage. However, if either input exceeds either supply
rail by more than 0.3 V, large currents begin to flow through the
ESD protection diodes in the amplifier.
These diodes are connected between the inputs and each supply
rail to protect the input transistors against an electrostatic dis-
charge event, and they are normally reverse-biased. However, if
the input voltage exceeds the supply voltage, these ESD diodes
can become forward-biased. Without current limiting, excessive
amounts of current could flow through these diodes, causing
permanent damage to the device. If inputs are subject to over-
voltage, appropriate series resistors should be inserted to limit
the diode current to less than 5 mA maximum.
OUTPUT PHASE REVERSAL
Output phase reversal occurs in some amplifiers when the input
common-mode voltage range is exceeded. As common-mode
voltage is moved outside of the common-mode range, the
outputs of these amplifiers can suddenly jump in the opposite
direction to the supply rail. This is the result of the differential
input pair shutting down, causing a radical shifting of internal
voltages that results in the erratic output behavior.
The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 amplifiers have been carefully
designed to prevent any output phase reversal, provided that
both inputs are maintained within the supply voltages. If one or
both inputs could exceed either supply voltage, a resistor should
be placed in series with the input to limit the current to less
than 5 mA. This ensures that the output does not reverse its
phase.
OVERLOAD RECOVERY TIME
Many auto-zero amplifiers are plagued by a long overload
recovery time, often in ms, due to the complicated settling
behavior of the internal nulling loops after saturation of the
outputs. The AD8628/AD8629/AD8630 have been designed so
that internal settling occurs within two clock cycles after output
saturation happens. This results in a much shorter recovery
time, less than 10 μs, when compared to other auto-zero
amplifiers. The wide bandwidth of the AD8628/AD8629/
AD8630 enhances performance when the parts are used to
drive loads that inject transients into the outputs. This is a
common situation when an amplifier is used to drive the input
of switched capacitor ADCs.
AD8628/AD8629/AD8630
CH1 = 50mV/DIV
CH2 = 1V/DIV
VIN
AV = –50
0V
0V
VOUT
TIME (500μs/DIV)
Figure 58. Positive Input Overload Recovery for the AD8628
CH1 = 50mV/DIV
CH2 = 1V/DIV
VIN
AV = –50
0V
0V
VOUT
TIME (500μs/DIV)
Figure 59. Positive Input Overload Recovery for LTC2050
CH1 = 50mV/DIV
CH2 = 1V/DIV
VIN
AV = –50
0V
0V
VOUT
TIME (500μs/DIV)
Figure 60. Positive Input Overload Recovery for LMC2001
Rev. E | Page 17 of 24

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