AD9765
I and Q digital data can be fed into the AD9765 in two different
ways. In dual port mode, The digital I information drives one
input port, while the digital Q information drives the other input
port. If no interpolation filter precedes the DAC, the symbol
rate will be the rate at which the system clock drives the CLK
and WRT pins on the AD9765. In interleaved mode, the digital
input stream at Port 1 contains the I and the Q information in
alternating digital words. Using IQSEL and IQRESET, the
AD9765 can be synchronized to the I and Q data stream. The
internal timing of the AD9765 routes the selected I and Q data
to the correct DAC output. In interleaved mode, if no interpola-
tion filter precedes the AD9765, the symbol rate will be half that
of the system clock driving the digital data stream and the
IQWRT and IQCLK pins on the AD9765.
CDMA
Carrier Division Multiple Access, or CDMA, is an air transmit/
receive scheme where the signal in the transmit path is modu-
lated with a pseudorandom digital code (sometimes referred to
as the spreading code). The effect of this is to spread the trans-
mitted signal across a wide spectrum. Similar to a DMT wave-
form, a CDMA waveform containing multiple subscribers can
be characterized as having a high peak to average ratio (i.e.,
crest factor), thus demanding highly linear components in the
transmit signal path. The bandwidth of the spectrum is defined
by the CDMA standard being used, and in operation is imple-
mented by using a spreading code with particular characteristics.
Distortion in the transmit path can lead to power being trans-
mitted out of the defined band. The ratio of power transmitted
in-band to out-of-band is often referred to as Adjacent Channel
Power (ACP). This is a regulatory issue due to the possibility of
interference with other signals being transmitted by air. Regula-
tory bodies define a spectral mask outside of the transmit band,
and the ACP must fall under this mask. If distortion in the
transmit path causes the ACP to be above the spectral mask,
then filtering, or different component selection, is needed to
meet the mask requirements.
Figure 43 shows the AD9765, when used with the AD8346,
reconstructing a wideband CDMA signal at 2.4 GHz. The
baseband signal is being sampled at 65 MSPS and has a chip
rate of 8M chips.
โ30
โ40
โ50
โ60 ==
โ70
โ80
โ90
โ100
โ110
c11
c11
โ120
C0
โ130
CENTER 2.4GHz
cu1
C0
3MHz
FREQUENCY
cu1
SPAN 30MHz
Figure 43. CDMA Signal, 8 M Chips Sampled at 65 MSPS,
Recreated at 2.4 GHz, Adjacent Channel Power > 60 dBm
Figure 44 shows an example of the AD9765 used in a W-CDMA
transmitter application using the AD6122 CDMA 3 V IF sub-
system. The AD6122 has functions, such as external gain con-
trol and low distortion characteristics, needed for the superior
Adjacent Channel Power (ACP) requirements of W-CDMA.
FSADJ1
RSET1
2kโ
I DATA
INPUT
WRT1
WRT2
Q DATA
INPUT
FSADJ2
RSET2
1.9kโ
RCAL
220โ
(โI DACโ)
INPUT
LATCHES
INPUT
LATCHES
(โQ DACโ)
REFIO SLEEP
0.1โฎF
CLK1
DVDD AVDD
U1
DAC
LATCH
DAC
IOUTA
IOUTB
AD9765
U2
DAC DAC
LATCH
QOUTA
QOUTB
CLK2
ACOM DCOM
+3V
634โ
50โ
500โ
500โ
50โ
500โ
500โ
IIPP
IIPN
AD6122
50โ
500โ
500โ
500โ
50โ
500โ
LOIPP
LOIPN
ุ2
PHASE
SPLITTER
IIQP
IIQN
GAIN
CONTROL
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
REFIN
VGAIN
GAIN
CONTROL
SCALE
FACTOR
MODOPP
MODOPN
VCC
VCC
TXOPP
TXOPN
Figure 44. CDMA Transmit Application Using AD9765 and AD6122
โ18โ
REV. B