LTC4213
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
The maximum load limit current is given by:
ILIMIT(MAX)
=
VCB(MAX)
RDSON(MIN)
(5)
Most MOSFET data sheets have an RDSON specification
with typical and maximum values but no minimum value.
Assuming a normal distribution with typical as mean, the
minimum value can be estimated as
RDSON(MIN) = 2•RDSON(NOM) − RDSON(MAX)
(6)
The LTC4213 gives higher gate drive than the manufac-
turer specified gate drive for RDSON. This gives a slightly
lower RDSON than specified. Operating temperature also
modulates the RDSON value.
Example Current Limit Calculation
An Si4410DY is used for current detection in a 5V supply
system with the LTC4213 VCB at 25mV (ISEL pin grounded).
The RDSON distribution for the Si4410DY is
Typical RDSON = 0.015Ω = 100%
Maximum RDSON = 0.02Ω = 133.3%
Estimated MIN RDSON = 2 • 15 – 20 = 0.010Ω = 66.7%
The RDSON variation due to gate drive is
RDSON @ 4.5VGS = 0.015Ω = 100% (spec. TYP)
RDSON @ 4.8VGS = 0.014Ω = 93% (MIN ∆VGSMAX)
RDSON @ 7VGS = 0.0123Ω = 82% (NOM ∆VGSMAX)
RDSON @ 8VGS = 0.012Ω = 80% (MAX ∆VGSMAX)
SHORT CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIPS
GATE AND READY PINS PULL LOW
AB
>VCB
VCB
∆VSENSE
VGATE
CB TRIPS
VREADY
tFAULT
4213 F02
Figure 2. Short Circuit Fault Timing Diagram
4213f
12