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MCP73838-G8I/UN View Datasheet(PDF) - Microchip Technology

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MCP73838-G8I/UN Datasheet PDF : 30 Pages
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is reconnected. If the input power is removed, the
MCP73837/8 is in Shutdown. When the input power is
reapplied, a normal start-up sequence ensues.
4.6 Constant Voltage Mode
When the voltage at the VBAT pin reaches the
regulation voltage, VREG, constant voltage regulation
begins. The regulation voltage is factory set to 4.20V,
4.35V, 4.40V, or 4.5V with a tolerance of ± 0.5%.
4.7 Charge Termination
The charge cycle is terminated when, during constant
voltage mode, the average charge current diminishes
below a percentage of the programmed charge current
(established with the value of the resistor connected to
the PROG pin) or the internal timer has expired. A 1 ms
filter time on the termination comparator ensures that
transient load conditions do not result in premature
charge cycle termination. The percentage or ratio of the
current is factory set. The timer period is factory set and
can be disabled. Refer to Section 1.0 “Electrical
Characteristics” for charge termination current ratio
and timer period options.
The charge current is latched off and the MCP73837/8
enters a charge complete mode.
4.8 Automatic Recharge
The MCP73837/8 continuously monitors the voltage at
the VBAT pin in the charge complete mode. If the
voltage drops below the recharge threshold, another
charge cycle begins and current is once again supplied
to the battery or load. The recharge threshold is factory
set. Refer to Section 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
for recharge threshold options.
Note:
Charge termination and automatic
recharge features avoid constant charging
Li-Ion batteries to prolong the life of Li-Ion
batteries while keeping their capacity at
healthy level.
MCP73837/8
4.9 Thermal Regulation
The MCP73837/8 limits the charge current based on
the die temperature. The thermal regulation optimizes
the charge cycle time while maintaining device
reliability. Figure 4-2 depicts the thermal regulation for
the MCP73837/8. Refer to Section 1.0 “Electrical
Characteristics” for thermal package resistances and
Section 6.1.1.2 “Thermal Considerations” for
calculating power dissipation.
.
1200
1100
1000
RPROG = 1 k
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 135 145 155
Junction Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 4-2:
Thermal Regulation.
4.10 Thermal Shutdown
The MCP73837/8 suspends charge if the die
temperature exceeds 150°C. Charging will resume
when the die temperature has cooled by
approximately 10°C. The thermal shutdown is a
secondary safety feature in the event that there is a
failure within the thermal regulation circuitry.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22071A-page 17

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