PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
25.2 On-Chip Voltage Regulator
All
of
the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
devices power their core digital logic at a nominal 2.5V.
This can create a conflict for designs that are required
to operate at a higher typical voltage, such as 3.3V. To
simplify system design, all devices in the
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 family incorporate an on-chip
regulator that allows the device to run its core logic from
VDD.
The regulator provides power to the core from the other
VDD pins. When the regulator is enabled, a low-ESR
(less than 5 Ohms) capacitor (such as tantalum or
ceramic) must be connected to the VCAP/VDDCORE pin
(Figure 25-1). This helps to maintain the stability of the
regulator. The recommended value for the filter capac-
itor is provided in Table 28-13 located in Section 28.1
“DC Characteristics”.
Note:
It is important for the low-ESR capacitor to
be placed as close as possible to the
VCAP/VDDCORE pin.
On a POR, it takes approximately 20 μs for the on-chip
voltage regulator to generate an output voltage. During
this time, designated as TSTARTUP, code execution is
disabled. TSTARTUP is applied every time the device
resumes operation after any power-down.
FIGURE 25-1:
CONNECTIONS FOR THE
ON-CHIP VOLTAGE
REGULATOR(1)
25.3 BOR: Brown-Out Reset
The Brown-out Reset (BOR) module is based on an
internal voltage reference circuit that monitors the
regulated supply voltage VCAP/VDDCORE. The main
purpose of the BOR module is to generate a device
Reset when a brown-out condition occurs. Brown-out
conditions are generally caused by glitches on the AC
mains (for example, missing portions of the AC cycle
waveform due to bad power transmission lines, or
voltage sags due to excessive current draw when a
large inductive load is turned on).
A BOR generates a Reset pulse, which resets the
device. The BOR selects the clock source, based on
the device Configuration bit values (FNOSC<2:0> and
POSCMD<1:0>).
If an oscillator mode is selected, the BOR activates the
Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST). The system clock is
held until OST expires. If the PLL is used, the clock is
held until the LOCK bit (OSCCON<5>) is ‘1’.
Concurrently, the PWRT time-out (TPWRT) is applied
before the internal Reset is released. If TPWRT = 0 and
a crystal oscillator is being used, then a nominal delay
of TFSCM = 100 is applied. The total delay in this case
is TFSCM.
The BOR Status bit (RCON<1>) is set to indicate that a
BOR has occurred. The BOR circuit continues to oper-
ate while in Sleep or Idle modes and resets the device
should VDD fall below the BOR threshold voltage.
3.3V
PIC24H
CEFC
VDD
VCAP/VDDCORE
VSS
Note 1:
These are typical operating voltages. Refer
to Section TABLE 28-13: “Internal Volt-
age Regulator Specifications” located in
Section 28.1 “DC Characteristics” for
the full operating ranges of VDD and
VCAP/VDDCORE.
2: It is important for the low-ESR capacitor to
be placed as close as possible to the
VCAP/VDDCORE pin.
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS70293D-page 265