dsPIC33FJ06GS101/X02 and dsPIC33FJ16GSX02/X04
5.0 FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of the dsPIC33FJ06GS101/X02 and
dsPIC33FJ16GSX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to the “dsPIC33F Family
Reference Manual”, Section 5. “Flash
Programming” (DS70191), which is
available from the Microchip web site
(www.microchip.com).
The dsPIC33FJ06GS101/X02 and dsPIC33FJ16GSX02/
X04 devices contain internal Flash program memory for
storing and executing application code. The memory is
readable, writable and erasable during normal operation
over the entire VDD range.
Flash memory can be programmed in two ways:
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
programming capability
• Run-Time Self-Programming (RTSP)
ICSP allows a dsPIC33FJ06GS101/X02 and
dsPIC33FJ16GSX02/X04 device to be serially
programmed while in the end application circuit. This is
done with two lines for programming clock and
programming data (one of the alternate programming
pin pairs: PGECx/PGEDx, and three other lines for
power (VDD), ground (VSS) and Master Clear (MCLR).
This allows customers to manufacture boards with
unprogrammed devices and then program the digital
signal controller just before shipping the product. This
also allows the most recent firmware or a custom
firmware to be programmed.
RTSP is accomplished using TBLRD (table read) and
TBLWT (table write) instructions. With RTSP, the user
application can write program memory data, either in
blocks or ‘rows’ of 64 instructions (192 bytes) at a time,
or a single program memory word, and erase program
memory in blocks or ‘pages’ of 512 instructions
(1536 bytes) at a time.
5.1 Table Instructions and Flash
Programming
Regardless of the method used, all programming of
Flash memory is done with the table read and table
write instructions. These allow direct read and write
access to the program memory space from the data
memory while the device is in normal operating mode.
The 24-bit target address in the program memory is
formed using bits<7:0> of the TBLPAG register and the
Effective Address (EA) from a W register specified in
the table instruction, as shown in Figure 5-1.
The TBLRDL and the TBLWTL instructions are used to
read or write to bits<15:0> of program memory.
TBLRDL and TBLWTL can access program memory in
both Word and Byte modes.
The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are used to read
or write to bits<23:16> of program memory. TBLRDH
and TBLWTH can also access program memory in Word
or Byte mode.
FIGURE 5-1:
ADDRESSING FOR TABLE REGISTERS
24 bits
Using
Program Counter
0
Program Counter
0
Using
Table Instruction
1/0 TBLPAG Reg
8 bits
Working Reg EA
16 bits
User/Configuration
Space Select
24-bit EA
Byte
Select
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS70318D-page 81