SC1402
POWER MANAGEMENT
Application Information (Cont.)
Conduction Losses Upper FET:
PCU = R DS D I2
PCU = 0.011
3.3
12
32 = 0.027W
Note that as Vin increases the power dissipation from switching
losses will also increase. This is especially important if the
input to the supply is from an AC adapter. Therefore, it is
necessary to check the calculations with your maximum input
voltage specification. In addition, the distribution of power in
the upper and lower FET will change as input voltage increases.
Conduction Losses Lower FET:
PCL = R DS (1 − D) I2
PCL = 0.011
1 −
3.3
12
32 = 0.072W
Other losses to consider are gate charge losses, inductor
switching and copper losses, and losses in the input and output
capacitors. All these items will decrease efficiency and need
to be carefully analyzed to obtain the highest efficiency
possible, especially if running off battery power.
Basic Application Circuit
Switching Losses Upper FET:
The basic dual-output 3.3V / 5V synchronous buck converter
PSU = CRSS
• VIN2 • F • IOUT
IG
=
240
• 10−12
• 122
1
•
300000
•
3
=
0.031W
is shown on page 16. This circuit shows the minimum
requirements for successful operation. For varying current
Note: switching losses exist on the upper FET only because
the clamp diode across the lower FET will turn on prior to the
lower FET turning on.
Where Ig is the gate driver current. This is equal to 1A for the
SC1402.
levels, Table 3 provides a useful selection of components for
varying supply requirements and is based on the calculations
described previously. Input voltage ranges for all designs in
the table are 6.5V to 28V. Frequency used in calculations is
300KHz.
Crss is the reverse transfer capacitance of the FET; in this
case it equals 240pF for the IRF7413.
So the total FET losses equate to:
PFETS = 0.027+0.072+0.031 = 0.130W
2A
High & Low
Side FETs
IR IRF7901D1
Siliconix Si4412
Input Capacitor
10µF, 30V
Sanyo OS-CON
Output Capacitor 330µF, 6.3V/10V*
AVX TPS
Resistor
0.033 ohm, Dale
WSL2010-R033-F
Inductor
15µF, Coilcraft
DO-3316P-153
*10V for 5V SMPS. 6.3V for 3V SMPS
3A
IR IRF7413
Siliconix Si4412
2 X 10µF, 30V
Sanyo OS-CON
2 X 330µF, 6.3V/10V*
AVX TPS
0.02 ohm, Dale
WSL2010-R020-F
10µF, Coilcraft
DO3316P-103
4A
IR IRF7805
Siliconix Si4410
3 X 10µF, 30V
Sanyo OS-CON
4 X 330µF, 6.3V/10V*
AVX TPS
0.12 ohm, Dale
WSL2512-R012-F
4.7µF, Coilcraft
DO3316P-472
Table 3
2001 Semtech Corp.
15
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