AC Parameters
Explanation of the AC
Symbols
4243G–8051–05/03
T89C51RD2
Figure 35. ICC Test Condition, Power-Down Mode
VCC-0.5V
0.45V
0.7VCC
0.2VCC-0.1
TCHCL
TCLCH
TCLCH = TCHCL = 5ns.
Figure 36. Clock Signal Waveform for ICC Tests in Active and Idle Modes
VCC
ICC
VCC
VCC
P0
RST EA
(NC)
XTAL2
XTAL1
VSS
All other pins are disconnected.
Each timing symbol has 5 characters. The first character is always a “T” (stands for
time). The other characters, depending on their positions, stand for the name of a signal
or the logical status of that signal. The following is a list of all the characters and what
they stand for.
Example:TAVLL = Time for Address Valid to ALE Low.
TLLPL = Time for ALE Low to PSEN Low.
TA = 0 to +70°C; VSS = 0 V; VCC = 5 V ± 10%; M range.
TA = -40°C to +85°C; VSS = 0 V; VCC = 5 V ± 10%; M range.
TA = 0 to +70°C; VSS = 0 V; 2.7 V < VCC < 3.3 V; L range.
TA = -40°C to +85°C; VSS = 0 V; 2.7 V < VCC < 3.3 V; L range.
AC characteristics of -M parts at 3 volts are similar to -L parts
(Load Capacitance for port 0, ALE and PSEN = 100 pF; Load Capacitance for all other
outputs = 80 pF.)
Table 44, Table 48 and Table 50 give the description of each AC symbols.
Table 46, Table 49 and Table 51 give for each range the AC parameter.
Table 47, Table 50 and Table 52 give the frequency derating formula of the AC parame-
ter for each speed range description. To calculate each AC symbols. take the x value in
the correponding column (-M or -L) and use this value in the formula.
Example: TLLIU for -M and 20 MHz, Standard clock.
x = 35 ns
T = 50 ns
TCCIV = 4T - x = 165 ns
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