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COM20022V-HT 查看數據表(PDF) - SMSC -> Microchip

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COM20022V-HT Datasheet PDF : 88 Pages
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malfunctioning, the topology is set up incorrectly,
there is noise on the network, or a reconfiguration
is occurring.
The software should periodically place values in
the Tentative ID Register and monitor the New
Next ID bit to maintain an updated network map.
RCVACT=0, TOKEN=0, TXEN=1: No receive
activity is seen and the basic transmit function is
enabled. The transmitter and/or receiver are not
functioning properly.
RCVACT=0, TOKEN=0, TXEN=0: No receive
activity and basic transmit function disabled. This
node is not connected to the network.
The Excessive NAK (EXCNAK) bit is used to
replace a timeout function traditionally
implemented in software. This function is
necessary to limit the number of times a sender
issues a FBE to a node with no available buffer.
When the destination node replies to 128 FBEs
with 128 NAKs or 4 FBEs with 4 NAKs, the
EXCNAK bit of the sender is set, generating an
interrupt. At this point the software may abandon
the transmission via the "Disable Transmitter"
command. This sets the TA bit to logic "1" when
the node next receives the token, to allow a
different transmission to occur. The timeout value
for the EXNACK bit (128 or 4) is determined by
the FOUR-NAKS bit on the Setup1 Register.
The user may choose to wait for more NAK's
before disabling the transmitter by taking
advantage of the wraparound counter of the
EXCNAK bit. When the EXCNAK bit goes high,
indicating 128 or 4 NAKs, the "POR Clear Flags"
command maybe issued to reset the bit so that it
will go high again after another count of 128 or 4.
The software may count the number of times the
EXCNAK bit goes high, and once the final count is
reached, the "Disable Transmitter" command may
be issued.
OSCILLATOR
The COM20022 contains circuitry which, in
conjunction with an external parallel resonant
crystal or TTL clock, forms an oscillator.
If an external crystal is used, two capacitors are
needed (one from each leg of the crystal to
ground). No external resistor is required, since
the COM20022 contains an internal resistor. The
crystal must have an accuracy of 0.020% or
better. The oscillation frequency range is from 10
MHz to 20 MHz.
The crystal must have an accuracy of 0.010% or
better when the internal clock multiplier is turned
on. The oscillation frequency must be 20MHz
when the internal clock multiplier is turned on.
The XTAL2 side of the crystal may be loaded with
a single 74HC-type buffer in order to generate a
clock for other devices.
The user may attach an external TTL clock, rather
than a crystal, to the XTAL1 signal. In this case, a
390$ pull-up resistor is required on XTAL1, while
XTAL2 should be left unconnected.
The New Next ID bit permits the software to detect
the withdrawal or addition of nodes to the network.
The Tentative ID bit allows the user to build a
network map of those nodes existing on the
network. This feature is useful because it
minimizes the need for human intervention. When
a value placed in the Tentative ID Register
matches the Node ID of another node on the
network, the TENTID bit is set, telling the software
that this NODE ID already exists on the network.
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