ATmega64(L)
• Integral Non-linearity (INL): After adjusting for Offset and Gain Error, the INL is the
maximum deviation of an actual transition compared to an ideal transition for any
code. Ideal value: 0 LSB.
Figure 119. Integral Non-linearity (INL)
Output Code
Ideal ADC
Actual ADC
VREF Input Voltage
• Differential Non-linearity (DNL): The maximum deviation of the actual code width
(the interval between two adjacent transitions) from the ideal code width (1 LSB).
Ideal value: 0 LSB.
Figure 120. Differential Non-linearity (DNL)
Output Code
0x3FF
2490G–AVR–03/04
1 LSB
0x000
0
DNL
VREF Input Voltage
• Quantization Error: Due to the quantization of the input voltage into a finite number
of codes, a range of input voltages (1 LSB wide) will code to the same value. Always
±0.5 LSB.
• Absolute Accuracy: The maximum deviation of an actual (unadjusted) transition
compared to an ideal transition for any code. This is the compound effect of Offset,
Gain Error, Differential Error, Non-linearity, and Quantization Error. Ideal value:
±0.5 LSB.
241