C8051F38B-GMR 查看數據表（PDF） - Silicon Laboratories

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C8051F38B-GMR

Full Speed USB Flash MCU Family

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C8051F380/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/C

14. External Data Memory Interface and On-Chip XRAM

4 kB (C8051F380/1/4/5) or 2 kB (C8051F382/3/6/7/C) of RAM are included on-chip, and mapped into the

external data memory space (XRAM). The 1 kB of USB FIFO space can also be mapped into XRAM

address space for additional general-purpose data storage. Additionally, an External Memory Interface

(EMIF) is available on the C8051F380/2/4/6 devices, which can be used to access off-chip data memories

and memory-mapped devices connected to the GPIO ports. The external memory space may be accessed

using the external move instruction (MOVX) and the data pointer (DPTR), or using the MOVX indirect

addressing mode using R0 or R1. If the MOVX instruction is used with an 8-bit address operand (such as

@R1), then the high byte of the 16-bit address is provided by the External Memory Interface Control Reg-

ister (EMI0CN, shown in SFR Definition 14.1). Note: the MOVX instruction can also be used for writing to

the FLASH memory. See Section “18. Flash Memory” on page 135 for details. The MOVX instruction

accesses XRAM by default.

14.1. Accessing XRAM

The XRAM memory space is accessed using the MOVX instruction. The MOVX instruction has two forms,

both of which use an indirect addressing method. The first method uses the Data Pointer, DPTR, a 16-bit

register which contains the effective address of the XRAM location to be read from or written to. The sec-

ond method uses R0 or R1 in combination with the EMI0CN register to generate the effective XRAM

address. Examples of both of these methods are given below.

14.1.1. 16-Bit MOVX Example

The 16-bit form of the MOVX instruction accesses the memory location pointed to by the contents of the

DPTR register. The following series of instructions reads the value of the byte at address 0x1234 into the

accumulator A:

MOV DPTR, #1234h

MOVX A, @DPTR

; load DPTR with 16-bit address to read (0x1234)

; load contents of 0x1234 into accumulator A

The above example uses the 16-bit immediate MOV instruction to set the contents of DPTR. Alternately,

the DPTR can be accessed through the SFR registers DPH, which contains the upper 8-bits of DPTR, and

DPL, which contains the lower 8-bits of DPTR.

14.1.2. 8-Bit MOVX Example

The 8-bit form of the MOVX instruction uses the contents of the EMI0CN SFR to determine the upper 8-bits

of the effective address to be accessed and the contents of R0 or R1 to determine the lower 8-bits of the

effective address to be accessed. The following series of instructions read the contents of the byte at

address 0x1234 into the accumulator A.

MOV

MOV

MOVX

EMI0CN, #12h

R0, #34h

a, @R0

; load high byte of address into EMI0CN

; load low byte of address into R0 (or R1)

; load contents of 0x1234 into accumulator A

Rev. 1.4

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