Table A-3 Thermal Characteristics
Num
Rating
1 Thermal Resistance
Plastic 132-Pin Surface Mount
Plastic 144-Pin Surface Mount
Thin Plastic 144-Pin Surface Mount
Symbol
ΘϑΑ
Value
38
46
49
Unit
°C/W
NOTES:
The average chip-junction temperature (TJ) in C can be obtained from:
TJ = TA + (PD × ΘϑΑ)
(1)
where
TA = Ambient Temperature, °C
ΘϑΑ = Package Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient, °C/W
PD = PINT + PI/O
PINT = IDD × VDD, Watts — Chip Internal Power
PI/O = Power Dissipation on Input and Output Pins — User Determined
For most applications PI/O < PINT and can be neglected. An approximate relationship between PD and
TJ (if PI/O is neglected) is:
PD = K ÷ (TJ + 273°C)
(2)
Solving equations 1 and 2 for K gives:
K = PD + (TA + 273°C) + ΘϑΑ × PD2
(3)
where K is a constant pertaining to the particular part. K can be determined from equation (3) by mea-
suring PD (at equilibrium) for a known TA. Using this value of K, the values of PD and TJ can be ob-
tained by solving equations (1) and (2) iteratively for any value of TA.
Table A-4 16.78 MHz Clock Control Timing
(VDD and VDDSYN = 5.0 Vdc ±10%, VSS = 0 Vdc, TA = TL to TH,
32.768 kHz reference)
Num
Characteristic
1 PLL Reference Frequency Range
2 System Frequency1
On-Chip PLL System Frequency
External Clock Operation
3 PLL Lock Time2,3,4,5
4 VCO Frequency6
5 Limp Mode Clock Frequency
SYNCR X bit = 0
SYNCR X bit = 1
6 CLKOUT Stability2,3,4,7
Short term (5 µs interval)
Long term (500 µs interval)
Symbol
fref
fsys
tlpll
fVCO
flimp
Cstab
Min
25
dc
0.131
dc
—
—
—
–0.5
–0.05
Max
50
16.78
16.78
16.78
20
2 (fsys max)
fsys max/2
fsys max
0.5
0.05
Unit
kHz
MHz
ms
MHz
MHz
%
A
MC68331
USER’S MANUAL
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MOTOROLA
A-3