AT91SAM9G46B-CU 查看數據表（PDF） - Atmel Corporation
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AT91SAM9G46B-CU Datasheet PDF : 1277 Pages
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Table 8-1. ARM9TDMI Modes and Registers Layout
User and System
Mode
Supervisor Mode
Abort Mode
R0
R0
R0
R1
R1
R1
R2
R2
R2
R3
R3
R3
R4
R4
R4
R5
R5
R5
R6
R6
R6
R7
R7
R7
R8
R8
R8
R9
R9
R9
R10
R10
R10
R11
R11
R11
R12
R12
R12
R13
R13_SVC
R13_ABORT
R14
R14_SVC
R14_ABORT
PC
PC
PC
Undefined Mode
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13_UNDEF
R14_UNDEF
PC
Interrupt Mode
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13_IRQ
R14_IRQ
PC
Fast Interrupt
Mode
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8_FIQ
R9_FIQ
R10_FIQ
R11_FIQ
R12_FIQ
R13_FIQ
R14_FIQ
PC
CPSR
CPSR
SPSR_SVC
CPSR
SPSR_ABORT
CPSR
SPSR_UNDEF
CPSR
SPSR_IRQ
CPSR
SPSR_FIQ
Mode-specific banked registers
The ARM state register set contains 16 directly-accessible registers, r0 to r15, and an additional register, the
Current Program Status Register (CPSR). Registers r0 to r13 are general-purpose registers used to hold either
data or address values. Register r14 is used as a Link register that holds a value (return address) of r15 when BL
or BLX is executed. Register r15 is used as a program counter (PC), whereas the Current Program Status
Register (CPSR) contains condition code flags and the current mode bits.
In privileged modes (FIQ, Supervisor, Abort, IRQ, Undefined), mode-specific banked registers (r8 to r14 in FIQ
mode or r13 to r14 in the other modes) become available. The corresponding banked registers r14_fiq, r14_svc,
r14_abt, r14_irq, r14_und are similarly used to hold the values (return address for each mode) of r15 (PC) when
interrupts and exceptions arise, or when BL or BLX instructions are executed within interrupt or exception routines.
There is another register called Saved Program Status Register (SPSR) that becomes available in privileged
modes instead of CPSR. This register contains condition code flags and the current mode bits saved as a result of
the exception that caused entry to the current (privileged) mode.
In all modes and due to a software agreement, register r13 is used as stack pointer.
SAM9G46 Series [DATASHEET]
37
Atmel-11028G-ATARM-SAM9G46-Datasheet_08-Dec-15
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