APPLICATIONS
AC-COUPLED INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
Measuring small signals that are in the amplifier’s noise or offset
can be a challenge. Figure 64 shows a circuit that can improve
the resolution of small ac signals. The large gain reduces the
referred input noise of the amplifier to 14 nV/√Hz. Thus,
smaller signals can be measured since the noise floor is lower.
DC offsets that would have been gained by 100 are eliminated
from the AD8220 output by the integrator feedback network.
At low frequencies, the OP1177 forces the AD8220 output to
0 V. Once a signal exceeds f , HIGH-PASS the AD8220 outputs the
amplified input signal.
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT
In certain applications, it is necessary to create a differential
signal. New high resolution analog-to-digital converters often
require a differential input. In other cases, transmission over a
long distance can require differential processing for better
immunity to interference.
Figure 65 shows how to configure the AD8220 to output a
differential signal. An OP1177 op amp is used to create a
differential voltage. Errors from the op amp are common to
both outputs and are thus common mode. Likewise, errors from
using mismatched resistors cause a common-mode dc offset
error. Such errors are rejected in differential signal processing
by differential input ADCs or instrumentation amplifiers.
AD8220
When using this circuit to drive a differential ADC, VREF can be
set using a resistor divider from the ADC’s reference to make
the output ratiometric with the ADC as shown in Figure 66.
+VS
0.1µF
+IN
R
499Ω
–IN
AD8220
REF
0.1µF
–VS
fHIGH-PASS
=
1
2πRC
C
1µF +VS
0.1µF
R
15.8kΩ
OP1177
+VS
–VS
10µF 10µF
0.1µF
–VS
VREF
Figure 64. AC-Coupled Circuit
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