APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PC BOARD
CLKOUT
FPGA
LTC2209
OF
D15/D0
D14/D0
D2/D0
D1/D0
D0
D15
D14
•
•
•
D2
D1
D0
LTC2209
Internal Dither
The LTC2209 is a 16-bit ADC with a very linear transfer
function; however, at low input levels even slight imperfec-
tions in the transfer function will result in unwanted tones.
Small errors in the transfer function are usually a result
of ADC element mismatches. An optional internal dither
mode can be enabled to randomize the input location on
the ADC transfer curve, resulting in improved SFDR for
low signal levels.
As shown in Figure 15, the output of the sample-and-hold
amplifier is summed with the output of a dither DAC. The
dither DAC is driven by a long sequence pseudo-random
number generator; the random number fed to the dither
DAC is also subtracted from the ADC result. If the dither
DAC is precisely calibrated to the ADC, very little of the
dither signal will be seen at the output. The dither signal
that does leak through will appear as white noise. The dither
DAC is calibrated to result in less than 0.5dB elevation in
the noise floor of the ADC, as compared to the noise floor
with dither off.
2209 F14
Figure 14. Descrambling a Scrambled Digital Output
LTC2209
AIN+
ANALOG
S/H
INPUT
AIN–
AMP
16-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
DIGITAL
SUMMATION
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
CLKOUT
OF
D15
•
•
•
D0
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE
CONTROL
PRECISION
DAC
MULTIBIT DEEP
PSEUDO-RANDOM
NUMBER
GENERATOR
ENC + ENC –
2209 F15
DITH
DITHER ENABLE
HIGH = DITHER ON
LOW = DITHER OFF
Figure 15. Functional Equivalent Block Diagram of Internal Dither Circuit
2209fa
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