10.0 FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
CONTROL
The Flash program memory is readable and writable
during normal operation over the full VDD range.
Program memory is indirectly addressed using Special
Function Registers (SFRs). The SFRs used to access
program memory are:
• PMCON1
• PMCON2
• PMDATL
• PMDATH
• PMADRL
• PMADRH
When accessing the program memory, the
PMDATH:PMDATL register pair forms a 2-byte word
that holds the 14-bit data for read/write, and the
PMADRL and PMADRH registers form a 2-byte word
that holds the 15-bit address of the program memory
location being read.
The write time is controlled by an on-chip timer. The
write/erase voltages are generated by an on-chip
charge pump rated to operate over the voltage range of
the device.
The Flash Program Memory Self-Write Protection bits,
WRT<1:0> of Configuration Word 2, can be used to
prohibit self-writes to a portion or all of the Flash
program memory.
When the device is code-protected (CP = 0)(1), the
device programmer can no longer access program
memory. When code-protected, the CPU may continue
to read and self-write program memory.
Note 1: Code protection of the entire Flash
Program Memory array is enabled by
clearing the CP bit of Configuration Word
1.
PIC16LF1902/3
10.1 PMADRL and PMADRH Registers
The PMADRH:PMADRL register pair can address up
to a maximum of 32K words of program memory. When
selecting a program address value, the MSB of the
address is written to the PMADRH register and the LSB
is written to the PMADRL register.
10.1.1
PMCON1 AND PMCON2
REGISTERS
PMCON1 is the control register for Flash Program
Memory accesses.
Control bits RD and WR initiate read and write,
respectively. These bits cannot be cleared, only set, in
software. They are cleared by hardware at completion
of the read or write operation. The inability to clear the
WR bit in software prevents the accidental, premature
termination of a write operation.
The WREN bit, when set, will allow a write operation to
occur. On power-up, the WREN bit is clear. The
WRERR bit is set when a write operation is interrupted
by a Reset during normal operation. In these situations,
following Reset, the user can check the WRERR bit
and execute the appropriate error handling routine.
The PMCON2 register is a write-only register. Attempting
to read the PMCON2 register will return all ‘0’s.
To enable writes to the program memory, a specific
pattern (the unlock sequence), must be written to the
PMCON2 register. The required unlock sequence
prevents inadvertent writes to the program memory
write latches and Flash program memory.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41455A-page 79