TS4999 View Datasheet(PDF) - STMicroelectronics

Part Name

Description

Manufacturer

TS4999

Filter-free stereo 2.8 W class D audio power amplifier with selectable 3D sound effects

STMicroelectronics 

Application information

TS4999

4.5

Circuit decoupling

Power supply capacitors, referred to as CS, CSL and CSR, are needed to correctly bypass the

TS4999.

The TS4999 has a typical switching frequency of 280 kHz and an output fall and rise time of

approximately 5 ns. Due to these very fast transients, careful decoupling is mandatory.

A 1 µF ceramic capacitor between each PVCC and PGND (CSL, CSR) and one additional

ceramic capacitor between AVCC and AGND 0.1 µF (CS) are sufficient, but they must be

located as close as possible to the TS4999 in order to avoid any extra parasitic inductance

or resistance created by a long track wire. Parasitic loop inductance, in relation to di/dt,

introduces overvoltage that decreases the global efficiency of the device and may cause, if

this parasitic inductance is too high, the device to break down.

In addition, even if a ceramic capacitor has an adequate high frequency ESR (equivalent

series resistance) value, its current capability is also important. A 0603 size is a good

compromise, particularly when a 4 Ω load is used.

Another important parameter is the rated voltage of the capacitor. A 1 µF/6.3 V capacitor

used at 5 V, loses about 50% of its value. With a power supply voltage of 5 V, the decoupling

value, instead of 1 µF, could be reduced to 0.5 µF. As CS has particular influence on the

THD+N in the medium-to-high frequency region, this capacitor variation becomes decisive.

In addition, less decoupling means higher overshoots which can be problematic if they reach

the power supply AMR value (6 V).

4.6

Wakeup (tWU) and shutdown (tSTBY) times

During the wake-up sequence, there is a delay when the standby is released to switch the

device ON. The wake-up sequence of the TS4999 consists of two phases. During the first

phase tWU-A, a digitally-generated delay, mutes the outputs. Then, the gain increasing-

phase tWU-A begins. The gain increases smoothly from the mute state to the preset gain

selected by the digital pins G0 and G1. This startup sequence avoid any pop noise during

startup of the amplifier. See Figure 57: Wake-up phase

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