AN3233
Main characteristics and circuit description
Figure 2. Burst mode circuit block diagram
to power transformer
to FB optocoupler
L6599A
RFMIN
2V
RFB
Standby
-
Comp.
+
1.24V
STBY
RBM RBM
RCS
TSM1014
Rlim
TSC101
CC_OUT
-
Comp. 1.25V
+
CC-
V_REF
OUT
RH
CC+
+
VP
E/A.
-
VM
100
RL
RHts
to load
The output current is sensed by a resistor (RCS); the voltage drop across this resistor is
amplified by TSC101, a dedicated high side current sense amplifier; its output is compared
to a set reference by the TSM1014; if the output load is high, the signal fed into the CC- pin
is above the reference voltage, CC_OUT stays down and the optocoupler transistor pulls up
the L6599A’s STBY pin to the RFMIN voltage (2 V), setting continuous switching operation
(no burst mode); if load decreases, the voltage on CC- falls below the set threshold,
CC_OUT goes high opening the connection between RFMIN and STBY and so allowing
burst mode operation by the L6599A.
RCS is dimensioned considering two constraints. The first is the maximum power dissipation
allowed, based on the efficiency goal. The second limitation is imposed by the necessity to
feed a reasonable voltage signal into the TSM1014A inverting input. In fact, signals which
are too small would affect system accuracy.
On this board, the maximum acceptable power dissipation has been set to Ploss,MAX = 500
mW. RCS maximum value is calculated as follows:
RCS,MAX
= Ploss,MAX
Io2ut,MAX
= 3.2mΩ
The burst mode threshold is set at 5 W corresponding to CBM = 417 mA output current at 12
V.
Choosing VCC+,min = 50 mV as the minimum reference of TSM1014A, which allows a good
signal-to-noise ratio, the RCS minimum value is calculated as follows:
RCS,min
=
VCC+,min
100 ⋅ CBM
= 1.2mΩ
The actual value of the mounted resistor is 2 mΩ, corresponding to Ploss = 312 mW power
losses at full load. The actual resistor value at burst mode threshold current provides an
output voltage by TSC101 of 83 mV. The reference voltage of TSM1014 VCC+ must be set at
this level. The resistor divider setting the TSM1014 threshold RH and RL should be in the
range of kilo-ohms to minimize dissipation. By selecting RL = 22 kΩ, the right RH value is
obtained as follows:
Doc ID 17595 Rev 1
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