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AT90PWM2(2005) View Datasheet(PDF) - Atmel Corporation

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AT90PWM2 Datasheet PDF : 365 Pages
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AT90PWM2/3
Internal Voltage
Reference
Voltage Reference Enable
Signals and Start-up Time
Voltage Reference
Characteristics
• Bit 2 – BORF: Brown-out Reset Flag
This bit is set if a Brown-out Reset occurs. The bit is reset by a Power-on Reset, or by
writing a logic zero to the flag.
• Bit 1 – EXTRF: External Reset Flag
This bit is set if an External Reset occurs. The bit is reset by a Power-on Reset, or by
writing a logic zero to the flag.
• Bit 0 – PORF: Power-on Reset Flag
This bit is set if a Power-on Reset occurs. The bit is reset only by writing a logic zero to
the flag.
To make use of the Reset flags to identify a reset condition, the user should read and
then reset the MCUSR as early as possible in the program. If the register is cleared
before another reset occurs, the source of the reset can be found by examining the reset
flags.
AT90PWM2/3 features an internal bandgap reference. This reference is used for Brown-
out Detection. It can also be used as a voltage reference for the DAC and/or the ADC,
and can be used as analog input for the analog comparators. In order to use the internal
Vref, it is necessary to configure it thanks to the REFS1 and REFS0 bits in the ADMUX
register and to set an analog feature which requires it.
The voltage reference has a start-up time that may influence the way it should be used.
The start-up time is given in Table 17. To save power, the reference is not always turned
on. The reference is on during the following situations:
1. When the BOD is enabled (by programming the BODLEVEL [2..0] Fuse).
2. When the bandgap reference is connected to the Analog Comparator (by setting
the ACBG bit in ACSR).
3. When the ADC is enabled.
4. When the DAC is enabled.
Thus, when the BOD is not enabled, after setting the ACBG bit or enabling the ADC or
the DAC, the user must always allow the reference to start up before the output from the
Analog Comparator or ADC or DAC is used. To reduce power consumption in Power-
down mode, the user can avoid the three conditions above to ensure that the reference
is turned off before entering Power-down mode.
Table 17. Internal Voltage Reference Characteristics(1)
Symbol Parameter
Min.
Condition (TBD)
VBG Bandgap reference voltage
tBG
Bandgap reference start-up time
IBG
Bandgap reference current
consumption
TBD
Note: 1. Values are guidelines only.
Typ.
(TBD)
TBD
TBD
TBD
Max.
(TBD)
TBD
TBD
Units
V
µs
µA
49
4317B–AVR–02/05

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