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ML2721DH View Datasheet(PDF) - Micro Linear Corporation

Part Name
Description
Manufacturer
ML2721DH
Micro-Linear
Micro Linear Corporation 
ML2721DH Datasheet PDF : 27 Pages
First Prev 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PRELIMINARY
CONTROL INTERFACE (CONTINUED)
ML2721
TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE DATA
INTERFACES
The DIN and DOUT pins are CMOS logic level for serial
data that correspond to FSK modulation on the radio
channel. The ML2721 is designed to operate as an FSK
transceiver in the 902 to 928MHz ISM band. The chip
rate, bit rate and spreading code are determined in the
baseband processor, and the FM deviation and transmit
filtering are determined in the transceiver.
DIN provides data to the Transmit data filter, which band
limits the transmitted chips before they are FM
modulated. There is no re-timing of the chips, so the
transmitted FSK chips take their timing from the DIN pin.
In the Receive chain FM demodulation, data filtering,
and data slicing take place in the ML2721 receiver, with
chip, bit and word rate timing recovery performed in the
baseband processor.
RSSI, LD, AND REF
There are three other interface pins between the ML2721
transceiver and the baseband IC: the RSSI, LD and REF
pins.
REF is the master reference frequency for the transceiver.
It supplies the frequency reference for the RF channel
frequency and the filter tuning. The REF pin is a CMOS
input with internal biasing resistors. It can be AC coupled
through a 470pF coupling capacitor to a sine wave source
of between 0.5 and 3.0V peak-to-peak. The REF input can
also be driven by a CMOS logic output. The PLL
comparison and the IF filter center frequency are both
equal to the REF input frequency divided by either 6 or
12, depending on the setting of the RDIV bit in the PLL
configuration control word. The IF filter and data filter
bandwidths track the IF filter center frequency.
The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) pin supplies
a voltage indicating the amplitude of the received RF
signal. It is normally connected to the input of a low
speed ADC on an external baseband IC, and is used
during channel scanning to detect clear channels on
which the radio may transmit. The RSSI voltage is
proportional to the logarithm of the received power level.
A voltage of 0V to 2.7V corresponds to an RF input power
of 95 to 15dBm with a nominal slope of 33mV/dB.
The Lock Detect (LD) pin is an open drain output that
pulses low when the PLL is in frequency lock. It is
provided to indicate to an external baseband processor
that the ML2721 PLL is failing to lock to the reference
frequency. This output is latched on the falling edge of
PLLEN. The baseband processor can sample LD after de-
asserting PLLEN.
In analog test modes the RSSI and LD pins become analog
test access ports (TPI and TPQ, respectively) that allow
the user to observe internal signals in the ML2721.
RF INTERFACES
The RRFI receive input pin and the TRFO transmit output
pin are the only RF I/O pins and provide approximately
50W impedance. The RRFI pin requires a simple input
matching network for best input noise figure, and the
TRFO pin is matched to 50W by an AC coupling
capacitor. The application circuit shows recommended
matching circuit values for the Micro Linear
demonstration PCB, but different values will be needed for
other PCB layouts. The associated RF input and output
ground pins must have direct connections to an RF ground
plane, and the RF block supply pins must be well
decoupled from the RF ground pins.
22
PRELIMINARY DATASHEET January, 2000

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