LTM4630
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Converting the Kelvin scale to Celsius is simply taking the
Kelvin temp and subtracting 273 from it.
A typical forward voltage is given in the electrical charac-
teristics section of the data sheet, and Figure 6 is the plot
of this forward voltage. Measure this forward voltage at
27°C to establish a reference point. Then using the above
expression while measuring the forward voltage over
temperature will provide a general temperature monitor.
Connect a resistor between TEMP and VIN to set the cur-
rent to 100µA. See Figure 24 for an example.
0.8
ID = 100µA
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
ā50 ā25
0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4630 F08
Figure 8. Diode Voltage VD vs Temperature T(K)
for Different Bias Currents
Thermal Considerations and Output Current Derating
The thermal resistances reported in the Pin Configuration
section of the data sheet are consistent with those param-
eters defined by JESD51-9 and are intended for use with
finite element analysis (FEA) software modeling tools that
leverage the outcome of thermal modeling, simulation,
and correlation to hardware evaluation performed on a
µModule package mounted to a hardware test boardāalso
defined by JESD51-9 (āTest Boards for Area Array Surface
Mount Package Thermal Measurementsā). The motivation
for providing these thermal coefficients is found in JESD
51-12 (āGuidelines for Reporting and Using Electronic
Package Thermal Informationā).
Many designers may opt to use laboratory equipment
and a test vehicle such as the demo board to anticipate
the µModule regulatorās thermal performance in their ap-
plication at various electrical and environmental operating
conditions to compliment any FEA activities. Without FEA
software, the thermal resistances reported in the Pin Con-
figuration section are in-and-of themselves not relevant to
providing guidance of thermal performance; instead, the
derating curves provided in the data sheet can be used in
a manner that yields insight and guidance pertaining to
oneās application-usage, and can be adapted to correlate
thermal performance to oneās own application.
The Pin Configuration section typically gives four thermal
coefficients explicitly defined in JESD 51-12; these coef-
ficients are quoted or paraphrased below:
1. ĪøJA, the thermal resistance from junction to ambient, is
the natural convection junction-to-ambient air thermal
resistance measured in a one cubic foot sealed enclo-
sure. This environment is sometimes referred to as āstill
airā although natural convection causes the air to move.
This value is determined with the part mounted to a
JESD 51-9 defined test board, which does not reflect
an actual application or viable operating condition.
2. ĪøJCbottom, the thermal resistance from junction to the
bottom of the product case, is the junction-to-board
thermal resistance with all of the component power
dissipation flowing through the bottom of the package.
In the typical µModule, the bulk of the heat flows out
the bottom of the package, but there is always heat
flow out into the ambient environment. As a result, this
thermal resistance value may be useful for comparing
packages but the test conditions donāt generally match
the userās application.
3. ĪøJCTOP, the thermal resistance from junction to top of
the product case, is determined with nearly all of the
component power dissipation flowing through the top
of the package. As the electrical connections of the
typical µModule are on the bottom of the package, it
is rare for an application to operate such that most of
the heat flows from the junction to the top of the part.
As in the case of ĪøJCBOTTOM, this value may be useful
for comparing packages but the test conditions donāt
generally match the userās application.
For more information www.linear.com/LTM4630
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