C8051F040/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
23.2.2. Capture Mode
In Capture Mode, Timer n will operate as a 16-bit counter/timer with capture facility. When the Timer Exter-
nal Enable bit (found in the TMRnCN register) is set to ‘1’, a high-to-low transition on the TnEX input pin
causes the 16-bit value in the associated timer (TMRnH, TMRnL) to be loaded into the capture registers
(RCAPnH, RCAPnL). If a capture is triggered in the counter/timer, the Timer External Flag (TMRnCN.6)
will be set to ‘1’ and an interrupt will occur if the interrupt is enabled. See Section “12.3. Interrupt Han-
dler” on page 153 for further information concerning the configuration of interrupt sources.
As the 16-bit timer register increments and overflows TMRnH:TMRnL, the TFn Timer Overflow/Underflow
Flag (TMRnCN.7) is set to ‘1’ and an interrupt will occur if the interrupt is enabled. The timer can be config-
ured to count down by setting the Decrement Enable Bit (TMRnCF.0) to ‘1’. This will cause the timer to
decrement with every timer clock/count event and underflow when the timer transitions from 0x0000 to
0xFFFF. Just as in overflows, the Overflow/Underflow Flag (TFn) will be set to ‘1’, and an interrupt will
occur if enabled.
Counter/Timer with Capture mode is selected by setting the Capture/Reload Select bit CP/RLn
(TMRnCN.0) and the Timer n Run Control bit TRn (TMRnCN.2) to logic 1. The Timer n respective External
Enable EXENn (TMRnCN.3) must also be set to logic 1 to enable captures. If EXENn is cleared, transi-
tions on TnEX will be ignored.
2
SYSCLK
12
External Clock
(XTAL1)
Tn
8
0
1
Crossbar
TRn
EXENn
TnE
Crossbar
X
TMRnCF
TTTTD
n nOnC
MMGO E
1 0 nEN
0xFF
0xFF
Toggle Logic
0
1
Tn
(Port Pin)
TCLK TMRnL TMRnH
RCAPnL RCAPnH
CP/RLn
C/Tn
TRn
EXENn
EXFn
TFn
Interrupt
Figure 23.4. Tn Capture Mode Block Diagram
296
Rev. 1.5