AD9753
The center tap on the primary side of the transformer must be
connected to ACOM to provide the necessary dc current path
for both IOUTA and IOUTB. The complementary voltages appear-
ing at IOUTA and IOUTB (i.e., VOUTA and VOUTB) swing
symmetrically around ACOM and should be maintained with
the specified output compliance range of the AD9753. A differ-
ential resistor, RDIFF, may be inserted in applications where the
output of the transformer is connected to the load, RLOAD, via a
passive reconstruction filter or cable. RDIFF is determined by the
transformer’s impedance ratio and provides the proper source
termination that results in a low VSWR.
DIFFERENTIAL COUPLING USING AN OP AMP
An op amp can also be used to perform a differential-to-single-
ended conversion as shown in Figure 21. The AD9753 is configured
with two equal load resistors, RLOAD, of 25 Ω. The differential
voltage developed across IOUTA and IOUTB is converted to a
single-ended signal via the differential op amp configuration.
An optional capacitor can be installed across IOUTA and IOUTB,
forming a real pole in a low-pass filter. The addition of this
capacitor also enhances the op amp’s distortion performance by
preventing the DAC’s high slewing output from overloading the
op amp’s input.
AD9753
IOUTA
IOUTB
25â€
COPT
225â€
225â€
500â€
25â€
500â€
AD8047
Figure 21. DC Differential Coupling Using an Op Amp
The common-mode rejection of this configuration is typically
determined by the resistor matching. In this circuit, the dif-
ferential op amp circuit using the AD8047 is configured to
provide some additional signal gain. The op amp must operate
from a dual supply since its output is approximately ± 1.0 V.
A high-speed amplifier capable of preserving the differential
performance of the AD9753, while meeting other system level
objectives (i.e., cost, power), should be selected. The op
amp’s differential gain, its gain setting resistor values, and
full-scale output swing capabilities should all be considered
when optimizing this circuit.
The differential circuit shown in Figure 22 provides the nec-
essary level-shifting required in a single supply system. In this
case, AVDD, which is the positive analog supply for both the
AD9753 and the op amp, is also used to level-shift the differ-
ential output of the AD9753 to midsupply (i.e., AVDD/2).
The AD8041 is a suitable op amp for this application.
AD9753
IOUTA
IOUTB
225â€
COPT
225â€
500â€
AD8041
1kâ€
25â€
25â€
500â€
AVDD
Figure 22. Single Supply DC Differential Coupled Circuit
SINGLE-ENDED UNBUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT
Figure 23 shows the AD9753 configured to provide a unipolar
output range of approximately 0 V to 0.5 V for a doubly termi-
nated 50 Ω cable since the nominal full-scale current, IOUTFS, of
20 mA flows through the equivalent RLOAD of 25 Ω. In this case,
RLOAD represents the equivalent load resistance seen by IOUTA or
IOUTB. The unused output (IOUTA or IOUTB) can be connected to
ACOM directly or via a matching RLOAD. Different values of
IOUTFS and RLOAD can be selected as long as the positive com-
pliance range is adhered to. One additional consideration in
this mode is the integral nonlinearity (INL) as discussed in the
Analog Output section of this data sheet. For optimum INL
performance, the single-ended, buffered voltage output configu-
ration is suggested.
AD9753
IOUTA
IOUTB
IOUTFS = 20mA
25â€
50â€
VOUTA = 0V TO 0.5V
50â€
Figure 23. 0 V to 0.5 V Unbuffered Voltage Output
SINGLE-ENDED, BUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT
Figure 24 shows a buffered single-ended output configuration in
which the op amp performs an I-V conversion on the AD9753
output current. The op amp maintains IOUTA (or IOUTB) at a
virtual ground, thus minimizing the nonlinear output impedance
effect on the DAC’s INL performance as discussed in the
Analog Output section. Although this single-ended configura-
tion typically provides the best dc linearity performance, its ac
distortion performance at higher DAC update rates may be
limited by the op amp’s slewing capabilities. The op amp pro-
vides a negative unipolar output voltage and its full-scale output
voltage is simply the product of RFB and IOUTFS. The full-scale
output should be set within the op amp’s voltage output swing
capabilities by scaling IOUTFS and/or RFB. An improvement in ac
distortion performance may result with a reduced IOUTFS, since
the signal current the op amp will be required to sink will be
subsequently reduced.
–16–
REV. 0