ADE7880ACPZ-RL(RevA) View Datasheet(PDF) - Analog Devices

Part Name

Description

Manufacturer

ADE7880ACPZ-RL
(Rev.:RevA)

Polyphase Multifunction Energy Metering IC with Harmonic Monitoring

Analog Devices 

Data Sheet

by writing to the STATUS0 register with the corresponding bit

set to 1.

Setting Bit 6 (RSTREAD) of the LCYCMODE register enables a

read-with-reset for all xVAHR accumulation registers, that is,

the registers are reset to 0 after a read operation.

Integration Time Under Steady Load

The discrete time sample period for the accumulation register

is 976.5625 ns (1.024 MHz frequency). With full-scale pure

sinusoidal signals on the analog inputs, the average word value

representing the apparent power is PMAX. If the VATHR

threshold register is set at 3, its minimum recommended value,

the first stage accumulator generates a pulse that is added to the

xVAHR registers every

3 × 227

PMAX ×1.024 ×106

= 14.531μ sec

The maximum value that can be stored in the xVAHR

accumulation register before it overflows is 231 − 1 or

0x7FFFFFFF. The integration time is calculated as

Time = 0x7FFFFFFF × 14.531 μs = 8 hr 40 min 6 sec (46)

Energy Accumulation Mode

The apparent power accumulated in each accumulation register

depends on the configuration of Bits[5:4] (CONSEL[1:0]) in the

ACCMODE register. The various configurations are described

in Table 19.

Table 19. Inputs to VA-Hour Accumulation Registers

CONSEL[1:0] AVAHR

BVAHR

CVAHR

00

AVRMS × AIRMS BVRMS × BIRMS CVRMS × CIRMS

01

AVRMS × AIRMS BVRMS × BIRMS CVRMS × CIRMS

VB = VA – VC1

10

AVRMS × AIRMS BVRMS × BIRMS CVRMS × CIRMS

VB = −VA − VC

11

AVRMS × AIRMS BVRMS × BIRMS CVRMS × CIRMS

VB = −VA

1 In a 3-phase three wire case (CONSEL[1:0] = 01), the ADE7880 computes the

rms value of the line voltage between Phase A and Phase C and stores the

result into the BVRMS register (see the Voltage RMS in 3-Phase Three Wire

Delta Configurations section). Consequently, the ADE7880 computes powers

associated with Phase B that do not have physical meaning. To avoid any

errors in the frequency output pins (CF1, CF2, or CF3) related to the powers

associated with Phase B, disable the contribution of phase B to the energy to

frequency converters by setting bits TERMSEL1[1] or TERMSEL2[1] or

TERMSEL3[1] to 0 in COMPMODE register (see the Energy-to-Frequency

Conversion section).

Line Cycle Apparent Energy Accumulation Mode

As described in the Line Cycle Active Energy Accumulation

Mode section, in line cycle energy accumulation mode, the

energy accumulation can be synchronized to the voltage channel

zero crossings allowing apparent energy to be accumulated over an

integral number of half line cycles. In this mode, the ADE7880

transfers the apparent energy accumulated in the 32-bit internal

accumulation registers into the xVAHR registers after an

integral number of line cycles, as shown in Figure 80. The

number of half line cycles is specified in the LINECYC register.

ADE7880

ZXSEL[0] IN

LCYCMODE[7:0]

ZERO-

CROSSING

DETECTION

(PHASE A)

ZXSEL[1] IN

LCYCMODE[7:0]

ZERO-

CROSSING

DETECTION

(PHASE B)

ZXSEL[2] IN

LCYCMODE[7:0]

ZERO-

CROSSING

DETECTION

(PHASE C)

LINECYC[15:0]

CALIBRATION

CONTROL

AIRMS

APGAIN

AVRMS

INTERNAL

ACCUMULATOR

THRESHOLD

AVAHR[31:0]

32-BIT REGISTER

34

27 26

0

VATHR

0

Figure 80. Line Cycle Apparent Energy Accumulation Mode

The line cycle apparent energy accumulation mode is activated

by setting Bit 2 (LVA) in the LCYCMODE register. The apparent

energy accumulated over an integer number of zero crossings is

written to the xVAHR accumulation registers after the number

of zero crossings specified in LINECYC register is detected. When

using the line cycle accumulation mode, set Bit 6 (RSTREAD) of

the LCYCMODE register to Logic 0 because a read with the reset of

xVAHR registers is not available in this mode.

Phase A, Phase B, and Phase C zero crossings are, respectively,

included when counting the number of half line cycles by setting

Bits[5:3] (ZXSEL[x]) in the LCYCMODE register. Any combi-

nation of the zero crossings from all three phases can be used

for counting the zero crossing. Select only one phase at a time

for inclusion in the zero-crossings count during calibration.

For details on setting the LINECYC register and Bit 5 (LENERGY)

in the MASK0 interrupt mask register associated with the line

cycle accumulation mode, see the Line Cycle Active Energy

Accumulation Mode section.

POWER FACTOR CALCULATION

The ADE7880 provides a direct power factor measurement

simultaneously on all phases. Power factor in an ac circuit is

defined as the ratio of the total active power flowing to the load

to the apparent power. The absolute power factor measurement

is defined in terms of leading or lagging referring to whether the

current is leading or lagging the voltage waveform. When the

current is leading the voltage, the load is capacitive and this is

defined as a negative power factor. When the current is lagging

the voltage, the load is inductive and this defined as a positive

power factor. The relationship of the current to the voltage

waveform is illustrated in Figure 81.

Rev. A | Page 55 of 104

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