The FDC will deactivate the FINT pin and RQM
bit when the FIFO becomes empty.
Non-DMA Mode - Transfers from the Host to the
FIFO
The FINT pin and RQM bit in the Main Status
Register are activated upon entering the
execution phase of data transfer commands.
The host must respond to the request by writing
data into the FIFO. The FINT pin and RQM bit
remain true until the FIFO becomes full. They
are set true again when the FIFO has
<threshold> bytes remaining in the FIFO. The
FINT pin will also be deactivated if TC and
nDACK both go inactive. The FDC enters the
result phase after the last byte is taken by the
FDC from the FIFO (i.e. FIFO empty condition).
DMA Mode - Transfers from the FIFO to the
Host
The FDC activates the DDRQ pin when the
FIFO contains (16 - <threshold>) bytes, or the
last byte of a full sector transfer has been
placed in the FIFO. The DMA controller must
respond to the request by reading data from the
FIFO. The FDC will deactivate the DDRQ pin
when the FIFO becomes empty. FDRQ goes
inactive after nDACK goes active for the last
byte of a data transfer (or on the active edge of
nIOR, on the last byte, if no edge is present on
nDACK). A data underrun may occur if FDRQ
is not removed in time to prevent an unwanted
cycle.
DMA Mode - Transfers from the Host to the
FIFO.
The FDC activates the FDRQ pin when entering
the execution phase of the data transfer
commands. The DMA controller must respond
by activating the nDACK and nIOW pins and
placing data in the FIFO. FDRQ remains active
until the FIFO becomes full. FDRQ is again set
true when the FIFO has <threshold> bytes
remaining in the FIFO. The FDC will also
deactivate the FDRQ pin when TC becomes true
(qualified by nDACK), indicating that no more
data is required. FDRQ goes inactive after
nDACK goes active for the last byte of a data
transfer (or on the active edge of nIOW of the
last byte, if no edge is present on nDACK). A
data overrun may occur if FDRQ is not removed
in time to prevent an unwanted cycle.
Data Transfer Termination
The FDC supports terminal count explicitly
through the TC pin and implicitly through the
underrun/overrun and end-of-track (EOT)
functions. For full sector transfers, the EOT
parameter can define the last sector to be
transferred in a single or multi-sector transfer.
If the last sector to be transferred is a partial
sector, the host can stop transferring the data in
mid-sector, and the FDC will continue to
complete the sector as if a hardware TC was
received. The only difference between these
implicit functions and TC is that they return
"abnormal termination" result status. Such
status indications can be ignored if they were
expected.
Note that when the host is sending data to the
FIFO of the FDC, the internal sector count will
be complete when the FDC reads the last byte
from its side of the FIFO. There may be a delay
in the removal of the transfer request signal of
up to the time taken for the FDC to read the last
16 bytes from the FIFO. The host must tolerate
this delay.
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