LTC2283
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
worse harmonic distortion. The CLK input is single-ended.
The LTC2283 has two phases of operation, determined by
the state of the CLK input pin.
Each pipelined stage shown in Figure 1 contains an ADC,
a reconstruction DAC and an interstage residue amplifier.
In operation, the ADC quantizes the input to the stage and
the quantized value is subtracted from the input by the
DAC to produce a residue. The residue is amplified and
output by the residue amplifier. Successive stages operate
out of phase so that when the odd stages are outputting
their residue, the even stages are acquiring that residue
and vice versa.
When CLK is low, the analog input is sampled differentially
directly onto the input sample-and-hold capacitors, inside
the “Input S/H” shown in the Block Diagram. At the instant
that CLK transitions from low to high, the sampled input is
held. While CLK is high, the held input voltage is buffered
by the S/H amplifier which drives the first pipelined ADC
stage. The first stage acquires the output of the S/H dur-
ing this high phase of CLK. When CLK goes back low, the
first stage produces its residue which is acquired by the
second stage. At the same time, the input S/H goes back to
acquiring the analog input. When CLK goes back high, the
second stage produces its residue which is acquired by the
third stage. An identical process is repeated for the third,
fourth and fifth stages, resulting in a fifth stage residue
that is sent to the sixth stage ADC for final evaluation.
Each ADC stage following the first has additional range to
accommodate flash and amplifier offset errors. Results
from all of the ADC stages are digitally synchronized such
that the results can be properly combined in the correction
logic before being sent to the output buffer.
SAMPLE/HOLD OPERATION AND INPUT DRIVE
Sample/Hold Operation
Figure 2 shows an equivalent circuit for the LTC2283 CMOS
differential sample-and-hold. The analog inputs are con-
nected to the sampling capacitors (CSAMPLE) through NMOS
transistors. The capacitors shown attached to each input
(CPARASITIC) are the summation of all other capacitance
associated with each input.
During the sample phase when CLK is low, the transistors
connect the analog inputs to the sampling capacitors and
they charge to and track the differential input voltage. When
CLK transitions from low to high, the sampled input voltage
is held on the sampling capacitors. During the hold phase
when CLK is high, the sampling capacitors are disconnected
LTC2283
VDD
15Ω
AIN+
VDD
AIN–
15Ω
VDD
CLK
CPARASITIC
1pF
CPARASITIC
1pF
CSAMPLE
3.5pF
CSAMPLE
3.5pF
2283 F02
Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit
2283fb
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