Electrical specifications
STA321
The STA321 has an integrated oscillator between pins XTI and XTO.
The architecture is a single-stage oscillator with an inverter working as an amplifier. The
oscillator stage is biased by an internal resistor (of about 500 kΩ), and requires an external
PI network consisting of a crystal and two capacitors as shown in Figure 4 below. An enable
feature is provided in bit 7 of register MISC (address 0xC8) to stop the oscillator and thereby
to reduce power consumption.
Not all crystals operate satisfactorily with the type of oscillator used in the STA321. To find
out if a crystal is suitable for this device the following transconductance formula must be
evaluated and compared to the critical transconductance for the embedded oscillator:
Gm = Rm * ω2 * (C + 2 * Co)2 < GmCRITICAL / 3
where ω is the crystal operating frequency, C = CA = CB, Co and Rm are shown in Figure 5
and GmCRITICAL is given in Table 7.
Figure 5. Equivalent circuit of crystal and external components
Table 7. Oscillator specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min Typ Max Unit
IOSC
Oscillator power consumption with crystal
connected (1)
-
-
215
DutyOSC
TUP
GmCRITICAL
Duty cycle
Startup time
Oscillator transconductance
46.9
-
1060
47.8% 48.9
15 * τx -
-
-
1. If no crystal is connected then the power consumption could be much higher.
2. τx is the time constant of the crystal and external components; a typical value is 44 µs.
µA
%
s (2)
µA/V
18/157
Doc ID 15351 Rev 3