Intel® FM2112 24-Port 10G/1G Ethernet Switch Chip Data Sheet
1.4
— 802.1D (2004)
— 802.1Q (2003)
— 802.1p
— 802.1s
— 802.1w
— 802.1X
Definitions
The following are terms that are relevant for the FM2112, and which
are used throughout this document to describe the features, functions,
configuration, and use of the FM2112.
Interface
Generic term referring to a single logical implementation
containing a transmit and receive data path. The FM2112
contains several interface types (XAUI, JTAG, CPU, LED, etc.).
Port
Refer to the definition of “Interface” above. Used
interchangeably with “interface”, although used more frequently
to identify a specific physical implementation - rather than a
generic logical implementation. As examples of how both are
used: “The FM2112 contains 24 10G Ethernet interfaces”; “Make
sure the port is enabled before sending data”.
XAUI
Ten-Gigabit Attachment Unit Interface, defined by the IEEE as
an interface extender for XGMII (the ten-Gigabit Media
Independent Interface).
CX4
Used generically in this document to refer to the ten-Gigabit
copper interface extensions made to XAUI (and defined by IEEE
as 10GBase-CX4) to support copper “CX4” cables. The interface
is intended to connect servers or switches over short distances
- up to 15 meters.
CSR (Register)
Control Status Register used for configuration, status reporting,
and debug.
Nexus
Intel's Terabit fully-connected non-blocking crossbar; Nexus is
used to make the Terabit non-blocking shared memory switch
element.
Queue
Conceptually, a temporary packet storage element in the shared
memory (a.k.a., FIFO). In the FM2112, each frame has multiple
queue associations in the memory, and those associations are
used for congestion management and scheduling.
Cut Through
A switching mode or architecture where the switch can begin
transmitting the packet as soon as the destination port is
known, without waiting for the end of the frame to arrive.
Store-and-Forward
A switching mode or architecture where the packet is first copied
to memory (stored) in its entirety before being delivered
(forwarded) to the destination port. This mode is typically used
to forward between ports of different speeds or to ensure frames
with bad CRC are discarded immediately.
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