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LTC3775 查看數據表(PDF) - Linear Technology

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LTC3775 Datasheet PDF : 34 Pages
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LTC3775
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Since the current limit comparator contains leading edge
blanking, an external RC filter is not required for proper
operation. However, an external filter can be designed by
adding a capacitor across the SENSE and ILIMT pins (CF
in Figure 7a). The filter component should be placed close
to the SENSE and ILIMT pins.
If RDS(ON) sensing is employed, the Kelvin sense con-
nection should run from the SENSE pin and the RILIMT
resistor to the source and drain terminals of the top power
MOSFET respectively, as shown in Figure 7b. The external
RC filter should not be added since the source terminal
is switching.
VIN
TO RLIMIT
TO SENSE PIN
RSENSE
3775 F06
TOP MOSFET
DRAIN
Figure 6. Kelvin SENSE Connection
for Topside Current Limiting Sensing
VIN
LTC3775
ILIMIT
SENSE
CIN
RLIMIT
CF
VIN
RSENSE
TG
3775 F07a
SW
Figure 7a. External Filter for Topside Current Sensing
VIN
LTC3775
ILIMIT
TG
CIN
RLIMIT
VIN
QT
SENSE
3775 F07b
SW
Figure 7b. Kelvin Connection for Topside RDS(ON) Sensing
The bottom side current limit threshold is set by the resis-
tor, RILIMB, from the ILIMB pin to SGND and the ILIMB pin
10μA pull-up current. The voltage at ILIMB is attenuated
5× internally before it is applied to the input of bottom
current limit comparator, CBLIM. This voltage must be
quiet. Connect RILIMB from the ILIMB pin to a quiet ground
near the LTC3775 SGND pin. The other input of CBLIM is
connected to the SW pin. The SW pin is also shared with
the bottom gate driver and should be connected near the
drain of the bottom MOSFET, QB.
Pulse-Skipping Mode
The LTC3775 can operate in one of two modes selectable
with the MODE/SYNC pin: pulse-skipping mode or forced
continuous mode. Pulse-skipping mode is selected when
increased efficiency at light loads is desired, as shown in
Figure 8. In this mode, the bottom MOSFET is turned off
when inductor current reverses in order to minimize the
efficiency loss due to reverse current flow. As the load
current decreases (see Figure 9), the duty cycle is reduced
to maintain regulation until the minimum on-time (50ns)
is reached. When the load decreases below this point,
the LTC3775 begins to skip cycles to maintain regulation.
This reduces the frequency and improves efficiency by
minimizing gate charge losses.
In forced continuous mode, the bottom MOSFET is always
on when the top MOSFET is off, allowing the inductor cur-
rent to reverse at low currents. This mode is less efficient
due to switching, but has the advantages of better transient
100
90
VIN = 12V
VOUT = 1.2V
80 SW FREQ = 500kHz
FRONT PAGE CIRCUIT
70
60 PULSE-SKIPPING
50
MODE
40
30
CONTINUOUS
MODE
20
10
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
LOAD CURRENT (A)
100
3775 F08
Figure 8. Efficiency in Pulse-Skipping/Forced Continuous Modes
3775fa
15

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