Data Sheet
November 2006
ORCA Series 2 FPGAs
Special Function Blocks (continued)
The TAPC generates control signals which allow cap-
ture, shift, and update operations on the instruction and
ORCA Series TAP Controller (TAPC)
data registers. In the capture operation, data is loaded
into the register. In the shift operation, the captured
The ORCA Series TAP controller (TAPC) is a 1149.1
data is shifted out while new data is shifted in. In the
compatible test access port controller. The 16 JTAG
update operation, either the instruction register is
state assignments from the IEEE 1149.1 specification
are used. The TAPC is controlled by TCK and TMS. The
TAPC states are used for loading the IR to allow three
basic functions in testing: providing test stimuli
S (Update-DR), test execution (Run-Test/Idle), and
obtaining test responses (Capture-DR). The TAPC
allows the test host to shift in and out both instructions
E and test data/results. The inputs and outputs of the
TAPC are provided in the table below. The outputs are
primarily the control signals to the instruction register
IC and the data register.
D Table 13. TAP Controller Input/Outputs
V E Symbol I/O
Function
TMS
E U TCK
PUR
D PRGM
IN TRESET
Select
I Test Mode Select
I Test Clock
I Powerup Reset
I BSCAN Reset
O Test Logic Reset
O Select IR (high); Select DR (low)
T Enable
T Capture-DR
Capture-IR
C N Shift-DR
Shift-DR
E Update-DR
SELDISCO Update-IR
O Test Data Out Enable
O Capture/Parallel Load DR
O Capture/Parallel Load IR
O Shift Data Register
O Shift Instruction Register
O Update/Parallel Load DR
O Update/Parallel Load IR
loaded for instruction decode, or the boundary-scan
register is updated for control of outputs.
The test host generates a test by providing input into
the ORCA Series TMS input synchronous with TCK.
This sequences the TAPC through states in order to
perform the desired function on the instruction register
or a data register. Figure 50 provides a diagram of the
state transitions for the TAPC. The next state is deter-
mined by the TMS input value.
1
TEST-LOGIC-
RESET
0
0
RUN-TEST/ 1
IDLE
SELECT- 1
DR-SCAN
SELECT-
1
IR-SCAN
0
1
CAPTURE-DR
0
1
CAPTURE-IR
0
0
SHIFT-DR
0
SHIFT-IR
0
1
1
EXIT1-DR
1
1
EXIT1-IR
0
0
PAUSE-DR
0
PAUSE-IR
0
1
0
EXIT2-DR
1
0
EXIT2-IR
1
1
UPDATE-DR
1
0
UPDATE-IR
1
0
5-5370(F)
Figure 50. TAP Controller State Transition Diagram
Lattice Semiconductor
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